When sowing pole bean seed at or before sowing, put poles or a trellis in place for vines to climb.Space bush beans 6 inches (15 cm) apart in all directions space pole beans 4 inches (10 cm) apart.Transplant beans into the garden after the soil has warmed to at least 70☏ (21☌).The optimal indoor temperature is 65☏ (18☌) until germination. If you want to start beans indoors, sow seed in peat pots 3 to 2 weeks before transplanting seedlings to the garden.Optimal soil temperature for growing bush or pole beans is 70☏ to 80☏ (16-18☌).Time sowing so that beans come to harvest before the first frost. In warm-winter regions, sow beans in late summer for harvest in winter. Direct-sow beans in the garden in spring after all danger of frost has passed and the soil has warmed to 60☏ (16☌).Pole beans mature in 60 to 85 frost-free days after sowing. Warm-season beans are further categorized as (1) snap beans which are eaten pod and all when immature and still tender, (2) shell beans which are picked when the beans in the pod are just slightly lumpy-these beans are eaten without the pods, and (3) dry beans which are allowed to dry and wither on the vine before being harvested and threshed.Ĭommon names for warm-season beans are snap bean, green bean, French bean, wax bean, Romano bean, string bean, and stringless bean.īush beans mature in 45 to 60 frost-free days.Pole beans are usually indeterminate, or vining, with a continuous harvest over 6 to 8 weeks if the beans are picked every two days.Bush beans are usually determinate with one week or two week period of harvest bush beans are usually planted every 10 days to ensure a continuous harvest through summer.Start beans indoors 3 to 2 weeks before transplanting to the garden. Direct sow beans in the garden 1 to 2 weeks after the last expected frost when the soil has warmed to at least 60☏ (16☌).
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